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Israel Travel Guide

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Israel is a small country, but it is not always a simple country to travel through. Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and Jaffa, the Dead Sea, Masada, Nazareth, the Sea of Galilee, Haifa, Acre, the Golan Heights, the Negev and Eilat each have different climates, communities, transport arrangements and opening days.

History here is rarely confined to an archaeological site. Religion is part of public space, and the Jewish, Muslim and Christian calendars all affect daily life. A road that looks short on a map may cross between different transport systems, jurisdictions or communities.

This practical Israel travel guide covers entry requirements, airports, border crossings, public transportation, Shabbat and holidays, money, prices, mobile payments, medical care, emergency procedures, protected spaces, languages and travel in Palestinian Authority areas.

Conditions can change quickly. Always confirm entry rules, transport schedules, border hours, weather warnings and local security instructions shortly before travelling.

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Before travelling to Israel

Do I need an ETA-IL or visa?

Entry requirements depend on your nationality, passport, travel document and reason for visiting.

Travelers from visa-exempt countries generally need an approved ETA-IL, Electronic Travel Authorization, before travelling to Israel. Travelers who are not eligible for ETA-IL may need a visitor visa or another form of entry permission.

Use only the official Population and Immigration Authority website:

An ETA-IL or visa allows you to travel to an Israeli border crossing. It does not guarantee admission. The final decision is made by Israeli border-control officials.

Passport-validity requirements may depend on your nationality and whether you enter with an ETA-IL or a visa. Confirm the current requirement before purchasing a non-refundable ticket.

What documents should I carry?

Keep the following available during your journey:

  • Passport
  • ETA-IL or visa confirmation
  • Return or onward ticket
  • Accommodation details
  • Travel-insurance information
  • Guide or tour-provider contact details
  • Essential medical information
  • Copies of important prescriptions
  • Your embassy or consulate’s emergency number

Keep a digital copy and a separate physical copy of your passport and important documents. Do not store every copy, card and document in the same bag.

Embassies and consulates

Two different diplomatic resources may be relevant during a trip.

Before entering Israel

For Israeli visas, entry documentation or an unusual passport situation, contact the Israeli embassy or consulate responsible for your country.

Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs lists its overseas diplomatic missions and directs visitors to each mission’s consular services. (gov.il)

While you are in Israel

Your own country’s embassy or consulate may be able to help if:

  • Your passport is lost or stolen
  • You are arrested
  • You experience a serious medical emergency
  • A family member dies
  • A major emergency disrupts travel
  • You need help contacting family or an insurer

Consulates normally cannot pay medical bills, replace travel insurance, provide free transportation or cancel Israeli legal procedures.

Save your embassy’s telephone number and address before travelling. If your passport is lost or stolen, contact the police and your embassy or consulate promptly.

Travel insurance

Travel insurance is strongly recommended.

Before purchasing a policy, confirm that it covers:

  • Emergency medical treatment
  • Hospital and emergency-department care
  • Ambulance transportation
  • Medical evacuation
  • Trip cancellation and interruption
  • Flight delays or cancellations
  • Lost or delayed luggage
  • Current government travel advisories
  • Hiking, diving, cycling or other planned activities
  • Pre-existing medical conditions, where relevant
  • Every destination included in your itinerary

Tourists are not covered automatically by Israel’s national health-insurance system. Doctors, tests, ambulances and hospital treatment may generate charges. Emergency departments are accessible, but treatment is not necessarily free for a foreign visitor. (gov.il)

Keep your insurer’s policy number and emergency telephone number offline as well as on your phone. Give a copy to a trusted contact at home.

Medication and health preparation

Bring enough prescription medication for your trip, with additional supply in case your return is delayed.

Keep essential medication in your hand luggage. When possible, bring it in its original packaging with a prescription or doctor’s letter that lists:

  • Your name
  • The medication’s generic name
  • Dosage
  • Medical purpose
  • Any relevant allergies or conditions

A prescription issued abroad may not automatically be accepted by an Israeli pharmacy. Written medical information can help a local doctor understand what you need.

Travelers with allergies, diabetes, mobility requirements or significant medical conditions should carry clear information and an emergency contact.

Airports in Israel

Ben Gurion International Airport

Ben Gurion International Airport, airport code TLV, is Israel’s main international airport. It is located near Lod, between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

Check flight status directly with your airline and through the Israel Airports Authority. During disruptions, airport access, terminal use and flight schedules may change quickly.

The airport railway station is beneath Terminal 3. Rail connections normally serve Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and destinations farther north and south, but train services do not follow a normal weekday schedule on Shabbat and Jewish holidays. (bengurion.co.il)

Possible airport transport includes:

Confirm transport in advance if you arrive on Friday evening, Saturday, a Jewish holiday or during an emergency schedule.

Ramon Airport

Ramon Airport, airport code ETM, serves Eilat and the southern Arava. It is located north of Eilat near Be’er Ora.

Check ground transportation before travelling. Ramon Airport is outside central Eilat, so passengers should plan a bus, taxi, transfer or rental car.

Haifa Airport

Haifa Airport serves a limited and changing selection of routes. Confirm the current airline, destination and schedule directly rather than assuming that a route operates year-round.

The Israel Airports Authority manages Israel’s civilian airports and land terminals on the borders with Egypt and Jordan. (gov.il)

Public transportation in Israel

Israel has intercity trains, city and intercity buses, light rail, taxis and shared transportation. No single operator runs every bus route.

Useful official and commercial services include:

Israel Railways

Israel Railways connects major destinations including:

  • Ben Gurion Airport
  • Tel Aviv
  • Jerusalem
  • Haifa
  • Acre
  • Nahariya
  • Be’er Sheva
  • Netanya
  • Herzliya
  • Ashdod
  • Ashkelon

Train travel is often convenient when both the departure point and destination are near a station. It may be less practical for archaeological sites, nature reserves, rural villages and destinations around the Sea of Galilee.

Check the schedule shortly before departure. Engineering work, holidays and security conditions can affect services.

Bus services

Egged is a major public-transport operator, but it is not the only one. Other operators serve different cities and regions, including Dan, Metropoline, Superbus, Kavim, Electra Afikim and Nateev Express.

Egged operates a large national network and approximately one quarter of Israel’s public-transport market. (egged.co.il)

A route may involve more than one operator. Use the national journey planner or a routing application rather than searching only one bus company.

Rav-Kav

Rav-Kav is Israel’s public-transport smart card. It can be loaded with suitable travel products and used across authorized public-transport operators.

Rav-Kav Online is an official service for loading public-transport contracts accepted by operators including Egged, Kavim, Metropoline, Superbus and others. (ravkavonline.co.il)

Visitors should check:

  • Where to obtain a Rav-Kav
  • Whether identification is required for the selected card
  • How to load it
  • Whether the chosen product includes rail travel
  • Whether every passenger needs a separate validation
  • How to validate when boarding or transferring

Public-transport fares are distance-based, and rail fares may differ from bus and light-rail fares. Use the official fare calculator for the current journey price. (bus.gov.il)

Moovit

Moovit can help plan journeys across trains, buses and light rail. It is useful for estimating:

  • Departure time
  • Walking distance
  • Transfers
  • Stop locations
  • Expected arrival
  • Service alerts

It is a planning tool, not a guarantee. Check the stop display, operator information and live service conditions.

Gett and taxis

Gett is widely used to order licensed taxis in Israel. Availability varies by time and location.

Before travelling, confirm:

  • Whether the meter will be used
  • Any fixed fare
  • Airport or luggage supplements
  • Night, Shabbat or holiday pricing
  • Pickup point
  • Payment method

Keep the receipt, particularly for airport journeys or business expenses. If you hail a taxi without an application, confirm the use of the meter or agree on a fare before departure.

Waze

Waze is widely used for driving and real-time road navigation. It can be particularly useful for:

  • Traffic congestion
  • Road closures
  • Estimated journey time
  • Alternative routes
  • Finding car parks and petrol stations

Do not follow an application into a road marked closed, restricted or unsuitable for your vehicle. Around the West Bank, Jerusalem and border regions, routes should also be checked against current security advice and rental-car restrictions.

Shabbat and public transportation

Shabbat begins before sunset on Friday and ends after sunset on Saturday. The precise time changes each week and by location.

Most national public transportation is limited or unavailable during Shabbat, including many trains and bus services. Services normally begin reducing before Shabbat starts and resume gradually after it ends.

Limited weekend transport operates in some areas. Some taxis, shared taxis, private transfers and local municipal services continue, generally at different prices or frequencies.

If you need to:

  • Reach Ben Gurion Airport
  • Travel between cities
  • Join an early Saturday tour
  • Collect a rental car
  • Reach a rural destination
  • Return from a Friday excursion

arrange the journey before Shabbat begins.

Do not rely only on a standard weekday schedule. Check the specific date and final departure.

Jewish, Muslim and Christian holidays

Israel’s working hours are shaped by several religious calendars. The effect differs by city, neighbourhood, community and business.

Jewish holidays

Public transportation, banks, government offices, shops and attractions may close early on a holiday eve and remain closed during the holiday.

Major dates include:

  • Rosh Hashanah
  • Yom Kippur
  • Sukkot
  • Passover
  • Shavuot
  • Israeli Independence Day

Yom Kippur creates especially extensive closures. Private vehicle traffic also becomes extremely limited in many Jewish localities.

During the intermediate days of Passover and Sukkot, many attractions are open and busy, while offices may operate reduced hours.

Ramadan and Eid

During Ramadan, Muslim-owned businesses may change their opening hours. Restaurants and markets in Muslim communities may be quieter during daylight hours and busier after sunset.

Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha can affect:

  • Shops
  • Restaurants
  • Local transport
  • Municipal services
  • Traffic around family and religious gatherings

In East Jerusalem, Nazareth, Acre, Jaffa, Haifa and Arab towns, schedules may differ from nearby predominantly Jewish areas.

Christmas and Easter

Christmas is observed on different dates by different Christian denominations. Bethlehem, Nazareth, Jerusalem and Christian communities may hold services, processions and celebrations on Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox and Armenian calendars.

Church access may be restricted during worship. Easter and Holy Week can create major crowds around the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Via Dolorosa and Mount of Olives.

Not everything closes together

“Closed for Shabbat” does not mean that all of Israel closes.

On Friday evening and Saturday:

  • Many businesses in predominantly Jewish areas close.
  • Some restaurants, museums, convenience stores and entertainment venues remain open.
  • East Jerusalem and many Arab communities follow different weekly schedules.
  • Parts of Tel Aviv, Haifa and mixed cities remain active.
  • Petrol stations and attached convenience stores may operate.
  • Hospitals and emergency departments continue operating.
  • Duty pharmacies and some private pharmacies remain available.

Always check the specific neighbourhood and business.

Paying in Israel

Currency

Israel’s currency is the New Israeli Shekel, written as NIS, ILS or ₪.

Most displayed consumer prices include VAT, but verify this for professional services, rentals and quoted tour prices.

Cards and mobile payments

Contactless payment is common. Many businesses accept:

  • Visa
  • Mastercard
  • Contactless physical cards
  • Apple Pay
  • Google Pay
  • Israeli mobile-payment services

A practical approach is to use a contactless card or phone for most purchases while carrying:

  • At least one physical card
  • A second card stored separately
  • A modest amount of shekel cash
  • The card PIN
  • Your bank’s emergency number

Do not rely entirely on a phone. Batteries fail, devices are lost, mobile service can be interrupted and some small businesses may require a physical card or cash.

Dynamic currency conversion

A card terminal or ATM may offer to charge you in your home currency rather than shekels.

Choosing ILS or shekels generally allows your card issuer to perform the conversion. Choosing your home currency may involve dynamic currency conversion at a less favorable rate.

Check your own bank’s:

  • Foreign-transaction fee
  • Cash-withdrawal fee
  • Exchange-rate policy
  • Daily withdrawal limit
  • Fraud-prevention procedure

The Bank of Israel publishes representative exchange rates, but these are indicators rather than guaranteed consumer rates. Banks, card issuers and exchange offices may apply different rates and fees.

Cash

Cards are widely accepted, but cash remains useful for:

  • Markets
  • Small food stalls
  • Tips
  • Donations
  • Small taxis or services
  • Emergencies
  • Businesses with a temporary terminal problem

Do not carry all your cash in one place.

ATMs and banks

ATMs are available at the airport, banks, shopping centres and city streets. Use a machine attached to a recognized bank when practical.

Before approving a withdrawal, review:

  • The ATM’s fee
  • Your bank’s fee
  • The exchange rate
  • Whether dynamic currency conversion is being offered
  • The amount displayed in shekels

Israeli banks generally operate limited weekday and Friday hours and close on Shabbat and official Jewish holidays. Opening times vary by branch.

Currency exchange

Licensed currency-exchange offices operate in tourist areas and city centres. Compare the final number of shekels you will receive, not only the advertised rate.

Airport and hotel exchange services may be convenient but can be less competitive.

Keep the receipt from a currency exchange.

How expensive is Israel?

Israel is an expensive destination relative to many countries. The OECD reports that Israel’s comparative price level is among the highest in the OECD, despite GDP per capita remaining below the OECD average. (oecd.org)

Food prices are also high by international comparison. Israel’s State Comptroller reported food prices around 37% above the OECD average in purchasing-power terms. (library.mevaker.gov.il) (mevaker.gov.il)

Prices vary significantly between Tel Aviv, central Jerusalem, airports, hotels, tourist attractions, residential neighbourhoods and smaller cities.

Typical planning prices

The ranges below are approximate planning figures for October 2026, not regulated prices. Check the menu or fare before ordering.

Purchase Approximate planning range
Espresso or simple coffee ₪10–15
Cappuccino ₪12–18
Bottled water or soft drink ₪6–14
Falafel in pita ₪25–35
Shawarma in pita ₪45–75
Hummus meal ₪30–50
Casual café or restaurant main ₪60–140
Mid-range dinner with a drink ₪140–250
Local draught beer ₪20–35
Petrol, 95 octane self-service ₪8.27 per litre in October 2026

Petrol stations

Many petrol stations accept contactless cards, but an unattended pump may request a card, PIN or preset amount.

Restaurants, tips and receipts

Restaurant service is not necessarily included automatically.

Before tipping:

  • Check the bill.
  • Look for a service charge - usually not included
  • Ask whether a card tip can be added.
  • Keep small cash available if card tipping is unavailable.
  • %10 - %12 is expected, %15 is for superb service.

Tipping practices vary by service. Do not treat one percentage as mandatory for every restaurant, taxi, guide or driver.

Ask for and keep receipts for:

  • Taxis
  • Large purchases
  • Medical treatment
  • Rental vehicles
  • Fuel
  • Business expenses
  • VAT-refund purchases
  • Tours and deposits

VAT refunds for tourists

Eligible tourists may be able to obtain a VAT refund on qualifying goods bought from participating businesses.

A normal shop receipt alone may not be sufficient. Ask before paying whether the business participates in the tourist VAT-refund scheme and can issue the required documentation.

Keep together:

  • Purchased goods
  • Original invoice
  • VAT-refund form
  • Passport
  • Entry documentation
  • Payment evidence

The goods must normally leave Israel with the traveler and may need to be shown before checked baggage is handed over. Complete the required validation at the departure point before proceeding beyond the relevant customs stage.

Food, drinks and tobacco are not eligible under the published guidance, and the goods must be for personal use. An official government tourism document also specifies participating stores and a minimum qualifying purchase, but thresholds and procedures should always be checked again before publication or travel.[gov]

Hotel, restaurant, transportation and tour charges should not automatically be treated in the same way as refundable retail goods.

Refund operators may deduct a processing fee or apply different refund methods.

Phones, internet and useful applications

Reliable mobile access is useful for:

  • Navigation
  • Public-transport updates
  • Flight information
  • Guide communication
  • Translation
  • Emergency alerts
  • Digital payments
  • Insurance contact

Options include:

  • International roaming
  • Israeli SIM card
  • eSIM
  • Portable Wi-Fi

Check whether your phone is unlocked before purchasing a local SIM.

Download important documents and maps for offline use. Save your accommodation and guide details in more than one place.

Useful applications include:

Electricity

Israel uses 230 volts at 50 hertz and primarily uses Type H plugs. Some sockets also accept Type C plugs.

Check the voltage printed on each charger or appliance. Many phone, tablet and laptop chargers accept a wide voltage range.

A plug adapter changes the plug shape. It does not convert voltage.

Shopping, supermarkets and pharmacies

Opening hours depend on the city, neighbourhood, owner and religious calendar.

Supermarkets and convenience stores

Possible options include:

  • Large supermarkets
  • Neighbourhood grocery stores
  • Market stalls
  • Petrol-station convenience stores
  • 24-hour minimarkets
  • Hotel and hostel shops

Some convenience stores and supermarkets operate around the clock, including on Shabbat. Others close on Friday afternoon and reopen on Saturday evening or Sunday.

East Jerusalem, Nazareth, Arab towns, mixed cities and secular commercial districts may follow different schedules.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies include private stores and branches associated with healthcare or retail networks. Normal opening hours vary.

At night, on Shabbat and during holidays:

  • Some pharmacies operate extended hours.
  • Municipalities may publish a rotating duty-pharmacy list.
  • Hotels may know the nearest open pharmacy.
  • Hospitals have emergency services, but an emergency department should not replace a pharmacy for a routine purchase.

Search for “pharmacy open now”, call before travelling or ask your accommodation provider to confirm.

A foreign brand name may differ from the Israeli name. Ask by the medication’s generic or active ingredient when possible.

Languages in Israel

Hebrew is the main language of public life. Arabic has a special legal status and is widely spoken in Arab communities. English is common in hotels, tourism, restaurants, major transport centres and among many professionals.

Most visitors can manage routine travel in English, but not every person or service operates fluently in English.

Road signs commonly include Hebrew, Arabic and English, although transliterations and spelling may vary.

Save names and addresses in English and Hebrew. For East Jerusalem and Palestinian destinations, Arabic can also be useful.

Useful Hebrew

  • Shalom — Hello
  • Toda — Thank you
  • Bevakasha — Please / you’re welcome
  • Slikha — Excuse me / sorry
  • Ken — Yes
  • Lo — No
  • Eifo…? — Where is…?
  • Kama ze oleh? — How much does this cost?
  • Beit mirkahat — Pharmacy
  • Beit holim — Hospital

Useful Arabic

  • Marhaba — Hello
  • Shukran — Thank you
  • Min fadlak / min fadlik — Please
  • Aiwa / naam — Yes
  • La — No
  • Wen…? — Where is…?
  • Saydaliyyeh — Pharmacy
  • Mustashfa — Hospital

A guide who speaks Hebrew and Arabic can be particularly valuable when a journey crosses between Jewish and Arab communities.

Medical care and emergencies

Emergency telephone numbers

Save these numbers:

  • Police: 100
  • Ambulance, Magen David Adom: 101
  • Fire and Rescue: 102
  • Home Front Command: 104

Life-threatening emergency

Call 101 for an ambulance.

Tell the dispatcher:

  • What happened
  • Your telephone number
  • Exact location
  • Street and building number
  • Nearby landmark
  • Floor and apartment, if applicable
  • Number of patients
  • Known danger at the scene

If possible, send someone outside to direct the ambulance.

Do not delay emergency care while trying to reach an insurer. Contact insurance as soon as it is practical and safe.

Urgent but not immediately life-threatening

Possible first steps include:

  • Calling your travel insurer
  • Asking your hotel or host
  • Contacting a local urgent-care centre
  • Arranging a doctor or telemedicine consultation
  • Visiting an emergency department if advised

Tourists should ask about fees before non-emergency treatment when possible.

Hospitals and intensive care

Travelers do not need to select an intensive-care unit. In a critical emergency, ambulance and hospital teams determine the medically appropriate facility and department.

Major hospitals include:

Jerusalem

Tel Aviv and central Israel

Haifa and northern Israel

Galilee and north

Southern Israel

In a true emergency, call 101 rather than trying to decide which hospital is best.

Medical payment and documentation

Foreign travelers may be asked for:

  • Passport
  • Insurance policy
  • Payment method
  • Medical history
  • Medication list
  • Emergency contact

Keep every:

  • Medical report
  • Discharge letter
  • Prescription
  • Invoice
  • Ambulance receipt
  • Pharmacy receipt
  • Test result

These documents may be required for an insurance claim or follow-up treatment.

Everyday personal safety

Many visitors find Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa and other Israeli cities comfortable to explore on foot, including in the evening. That does not remove the need for ordinary precautions.

Protect passports, phones, wallets and bags, particularly in:

  • Markets
  • Transport hubs
  • Crowded religious sites
  • Beaches
  • Nightlife areas
  • Festivals
  • Public demonstrations

Use licensed taxis or recognized booking services. Avoid restricted areas, confrontations and demonstrations.

Do not leave valuable items visible in an unattended vehicle.

Police, security personnel and surveillance systems are visible in and around cities, transport hubs, shopping centres and many public sites. Their presence does not guarantee personal safety or replace attention to local instructions.

Ask before photographing:

  • Individuals
  • Religious ceremonies
  • Checkpoints
  • Security installations
  • Police or soldiers
  • Private homes and businesses

Security alerts and protected spaces

Israel has a civil-defence system that includes alerts and protected spaces.

Download the official Home Front Command application and enable:

When checking into accommodation, ask:

  • Where is the nearest protected space?
  • How long does it take to reach?
  • Does the room have a protected room?
  • What should guests do at night?
  • How are alerts communicated inside the building?

Common shelter terms

  • Mamad: A protected room inside a home, apartment or hotel unit
  • Mamak: A protected space shared by a floor or building
  • Miklat: A communal or public shelter

If an alert sounds, move promptly to the designated protected space and follow current Home Front Command instructions. The available response time varies by location.

Shelters are a familiar part of Israeli buildings and public life. During prolonged periods of alerts, Israelis may continue working and maintaining routines near protected spaces. Visitors should not treat an alert casually or copy informal local behavior.

Keep shoes, essential medication, a charged phone and water accessible at night during periods of heightened alerts.

Weather, heat and outdoor safety

Israel contains several climate zones within short distances.

Jerusalem can be cold and wet while the Dead Sea is mild. Tel Aviv may be humid while the Negev is dry. The Golan Heights may experience winter conditions while Eilat remains warm during the day.

Summer

The Jordan Valley, Dead Sea, Beit She’an Valley, Arava, Negev and Eilat can experience extreme heat.

Carry sufficient water and avoid exposed hiking during dangerous hours. Do not begin a desert trail merely because it appears short. 3 liters water per day per person.

Winter

Jerusalem, the Galilee, Carmel and Golan Heights can be cold, wet and windy. Snow is possible at higher elevations but should not be assumed.

Desert nights can be cold.

Flash floods

Rain falling far away can cause a flash flood in a desert channel where the sky appears clear.

Before entering a desert trail:

  • Check the weather forecast.
  • Check official flood warnings.
  • Confirm that the reserve or trail is open.
  • Do not enter a closed route.
  • Do not park or sleep in a dry riverbed during flood risk.

What to pack

A useful general list includes:

  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Hiking shoes when required
  • Refillable water bottle
  • Hat
  • Sunglasses
  • Sunscreen
  • Light, breathable clothing
  • Warm layers
  • Rain protection in winter
  • Modest clothing for religious sites
  • Light scarf or extra covering
  • Portable phone charger
  • Electrical adapter
  • Prescription medication in hand luggage
  • Copies of essential documents
  • Swimwear
  • Towel
  • Secure water shoes where relevant
  • Small daypack
  • Spare glasses or contact lenses
  • Medical supplies
  • Travel-insurance details

Many tours involve stairs, steep streets, heat, uneven archaeological surfaces and long periods of standing. Ask about the route before booking if anyone has reduced mobility or a medical condition.

Clothing and religious sites

Israel is generally informal, but expectations vary by place.

At churches, mosques, synagogues and conservative neighbourhoods, clothing covering shoulders and knees is often appropriate.

Depending on the site:

  • Men and women may be asked to cover their heads, shoulders, knees or hair.
  • Men and women may enter through separate areas.
  • Photography may be restricted.
  • Tourist access may stop during prayer.
  • Bags may be inspected.

Access to the Temple Mount and Al-Haram al-Sharif, the Western Wall, churches, monasteries, mosques and other sensitive places can change according to religious observance, security conditions and local arrangements.

Confirm access shortly before visiting.

Crossing from Israel to Jordan or Egypt

This guide does not cover travel in Jordan or Egypt as a destination. The information below is only for travelers considering an international land crossing.

The Israel Airports Authority manages Israel’s principal passenger terminals on the borders with Jordan and Egypt. (gov.il)

Always verify:

Hours can change during Jewish, Muslim or national holidays and during security disruptions.

Crossings with Jordan

Allenby Bridge / King Hussein Bridge

The Allenby Bridge Terminal is east of Jericho and serves movement between the West Bank and Jordan as well as eligible international travelers.

Do not assume that a Jordanian visa can be obtained at this crossing. Visa eligibility and procedure depend on nationality and current Jordanian rules.

The crossing’s procedures differ from the Jordan River and Yitzhak Rabin crossings. Confirm documentation and transport before arrival.

Jordan River / Sheikh Hussein Crossing

The Jordan River Crossing is near Beit She’an in northern Israel. It may be practical for journeys originating in northern Israel.

Yitzhak Rabin / Wadi Araba Crossing

The Yitzhak Rabin Crossing is near Eilat and Aqaba.

Check the Jordanian visa process before travelling:

Do not rely on old blog posts for crossing hours or visa-on-arrival rules.

Crossing with Egypt

Menachem Begin / Taba Crossing

The Menachem Begin Crossing is south of Eilat and connects Israel with Taba in Egypt.

Check:

A border terminal being open does not establish that a traveler has the correct visa or permission to continue to every destination.

Visiting Bethlehem, Ramallah, Jericho and other Palestinian cities

Travel in the West Bank requires more preparation than an ordinary journey between Israeli cities.

Common destinations include:

  • Bethlehem
  • Ramallah
  • Jericho
  • Nablus
  • Hebron
  • Palestinian villages
  • Israeli settlements
  • Monasteries
  • Archaeological and religious sites

Areas A, B and C

The Oslo arrangements divided the West Bank into administrative areas commonly described as Areas A, B and C. These categories affect civil administration, security responsibility, roads and practical access.

Most major Palestinian cities are in Area A. Israeli citizens are prohibited by Israeli law from entering Area A without specific authorization. Warning signs are posted at relevant entrances.

Foreign visitors should not assume that they may enter every place under every condition. Access can depend on nationality, passport, route, security situation and official restrictions.

Practical preparation

Before travelling, confirm:

  • Current travel advice
  • Whether the destination is accessible
  • Which guide will meet you
  • Where any guide change occurs
  • Which vehicle may enter
  • Whether the rental agreement permits the route
  • Whether insurance remains valid
  • Which mobile network will work
  • Which currency and payment methods are practical
  • The expected checkpoint time
  • Emergency contacts on both sides

A vehicle with Israeli registration may face different practical considerations from a Palestinian vehicle. Do not enter a road or locality against signs, official restrictions or guide instructions.

Passports and checkpoints

Carry your passport and entry documentation. Checkpoints may create delays or route changes.

Remain patient, follow instructions and avoid photographing security personnel or facilities without permission.

Choosing the right guide

Choose a guide with relevant:

  • Regional experience
  • Language ability
  • Professional authorization
  • Local contacts
  • Transportation arrangements
  • Understanding of current access
  • Subject expertise

When should you hire a local guide?

A guide is particularly valuable when the main question is not only “Where is this place?” but also:

  • What happened here?
  • Who remembers it?
  • Why does it matter?
  • How do different communities understand it?
  • What can be visited today?
  • What is the most practical route?

A licensed guide can help with:

  • Historical and archaeological interpretation
  • Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Druze and Bahá’í traditions
  • Israeli and Palestinian narratives
  • Regional planning
  • Transportation
  • Family requirements
  • Accessibility
  • Food and community encounters
  • Academic or professional interests
  • Adjusting plans when conditions change

Some travelers want a broad introduction. Others need an archaeologist, pilgrimage guide, nature guide, geopolitics expert, culinary guide or educator.

Shvil.io helps travelers find a guide whose knowledge, language and style fit the journey.

What should you tell your guide?

Include:

  • Preferred date
  • Available time
  • Number of travelers
  • Ages of children
  • Preferred language
  • Accommodation location
  • Places you want to visit
  • Subjects that interest you
  • Whether this is your first visit
  • Walking ability
  • Accessibility requirements
  • Dietary needs
  • Religious observance
  • Transportation needs
  • Fixed reservations
  • Border or airport schedule

The more the guide understands about your interests and limitations, the better the route can be adapted.

What should you confirm before booking?

Ask the guide to confirm:

  • Meeting point
  • Starting and finishing times
  • Walking distance
  • Physical difficulty
  • Accessibility
  • Transportation
  • What the price includes
  • Admission fees
  • Meals
  • Parking and tolls
  • Overtime
  • Cancellation policy
  • Payment method
  • Recommended clothing
  • What to bring
  • Alternative routes
  • What happens if access or conditions change

For museums, national parks, archaeological sites and religious locations, ask whether advance reservations are necessary.

Entry and consular services

Airports and borders

Transportation

Safety and emergencies

Money and visitors

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a visa to visit Israel?

It depends on your nationality and travel document. Travelers from visa-exempt countries generally require ETA-IL approval before departure. Other travelers may need a visitor visa.

Is Israel expensive?

Yes. Israel’s comparative price level is among the highest in the OECD, and food, restaurants, accommodation and transport may cost more than many visitors expect.

Can I use a foreign credit card?

Major international cards are widely accepted. Carry a physical card and a modest amount of cash in addition to mobile payment.

Should I pay in shekels or my home currency?

When a terminal or ATM offers a choice, paying in shekels generally avoids the merchant’s dynamic currency conversion. Check your card issuer’s rates and fees.

How much cash should I carry?

A modest amount is normally enough for markets, tips, small purchases and emergencies. Do not carry all your money in one place.

Does public transportation operate on Shabbat?

Most national train and bus services are limited or unavailable from Friday afternoon until Saturday evening. Limited local alternatives, taxis and private transportation may operate.

Can I travel in English?

Most visitors can manage routine tourism in English, particularly in major cities and visitor-facing services. Save important addresses in Hebrew as well.

What are Israel’s emergency numbers?

Police is 100, ambulance is 101, fire and rescue is 102, and Home Front Command is 104.

What should I do when an alert sounds?

Move promptly to the designated protected space and follow Home Front Command instructions. Ask your hotel or host where the protected space is before an emergency occurs.

Can tourists visit Bethlehem and Ramallah?

Foreign tourists may be able to visit, but access depends on nationality, documentation, route and current conditions. Israeli citizens are prohibited from entering Area A without authorization.

Can I cross from Israel to Jordan or Egypt?

Eligible travelers can use designated land terminals, but visa rules, hours, fees and procedures vary. Check the Israel Airports Authority and the destination country’s official immigration service immediately before travel.

Is everything closed on Shabbat?

No. Many businesses and most national public transportation services close in predominantly Jewish areas, while some restaurants, convenience stores, attractions, taxis and businesses in Arab or mixed communities remain open.

Where can I find an open pharmacy?

Search for a pharmacy open now, ask your hotel or check the local municipality’s duty-pharmacy information. Call before travelling because weekend and holiday hours change.

Should I hire a guide?

A guide is especially useful in Jerusalem, archaeological sites, religious places, the Galilee, the Negev, Palestinian cities and any route where interpretation or complicated logistics matter.

Important notice

This page provides general travel orientation. It does not replace official immigration, legal, medical, security, transportation, border or weather information.

Entry rules, emergency instructions, public transportation, opening hours, religious-site access, border procedures, road conditions and tour routes can change.

Always verify time-sensitive details with the relevant government authority, embassy, border terminal, airline, attraction, transport operator and guide before travelling.

More articles

Israel Travel Guide 2026

When to visit Israel

Israel has distinct seasons. Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer comfortable temperatures and manageable crowds. Summer is hot, especially in the south and the Jordan Valley. Winter brings rain to the north and pleasant weather in Eilat.

Key regions and how many days in each

Jerusalem typically deserves 2–3 days. Tel Aviv and the coast: 1–2 days. The Galilee and Golan: 2–3 days. The Negev and Dead Sea: 1–2 days. Eilat: optional, depending on your interests.

Practical logistics

Ben Gurion Airport is the main gateway. Rental cars are common and roads are good. Trains connect Tel Aviv, Haifa, and Jerusalem. Cellular data SIMs are cheap and widely available.

Safety and flexibility

Check your government's travel advisory. Work with a licensed local guide who understands current conditions. Build flexibility into your plan.

Sample first-time trip structure

A common 7–10 day first visit covers Jerusalem (2–3 days), Tel Aviv and coast (1–2 days), Galilee (2 days), and one day for the Dead Sea or Negev.

Is It Safe to Travel to Israel Now?

How to think about safety and travel advisories

Safety assessments change over time. Different governments issue different levels of advice for different regions. Always check your own country's official advisory as your starting point.

Differences between regions and types of travel

Israel is geographically small but conditions can vary between areas. Urban centers, tourist sites, and well-traveled routes typically have a different risk profile than border areas.

Role of local licensed guides

A licensed local guide is one of your best resources for real-time safety awareness. They live here, work here, and can help you adjust routes and timing.

Building flexible plans

Book accommodations with reasonable cancellation policies. Have a backup day or alternative route. Stay in touch with your guide before and during the trip.

What we can and cannot promise

We cannot guarantee conditions. We can connect you with professionals who understand the ground reality and help you make informed decisions.

How to Choose a Private Tour Guide in Israel

Why the right guide matters more than a fixed itinerary

The best trip in Israel is not about checking off a list. It is about depth, timing, and someone who adapts to your group. The guide makes the difference.

License, experience, and language

Always confirm your guide is licensed by the Ministry of Tourism. Ask about their experience with your type of group and whether they guide in your language.

Style, pace, and area of focus

Some guides are academic and detailed. Others are casual and storytelling-oriented. Some specialize in families, others in faith-based or adventure travel. Read profiles carefully.

Red flags and good signs in communication

Good signs: quick responses, clear pricing, honest about what fits your time. Red flags: vague answers, pressure to book immediately, no license information.

How to use shvil.io to shortlist and decide

Browse by region and theme, read profiles, and contact 2–3 guides. Compare their responses and proposals before committing.